Whole Child Education Approach
Hozo Lekatr’enocha - We take care of one another
Rewiring our brains so we can better understand our students - The Yukon First Nation School Board is supporting its schools to understand how early child development, relationships, and understanding ourselves can create the best opportunities to support students. This work is grounded in that of Dr. Bruce Perry (The Neurosequential Model in Education) and focuses on understanding how children’s abilities to participate in school and community is connected to their early and current life experiences. It teaches how re-understanding problematic behaviour as the brain’s response to feeling unsafe, can dramatically re-shape how we provide support to our most vulnerable learners, as well as every other student. We are helping educators learn to reflect on what they are bringing into interactions with students, and how this impacts their ability to respond to students’ needs in ways that promote healthy relationships.
What is the Neurosequential Model in Education?
Created by Dr. Bruce Perry
Continuously evolves to align with the latest research and scientific discoveries
Helps us to understand why people behave in the way that they do, especially when they are stressed
Helps us understand how the brain is wired and how that impacts development and learning
Respects and is aligned with local First Nation ways
Guides teachers on how to meet students where they’re at (i.e. regulation and relationship first)
Provides hope…brain plasticity makes anything possible
A Perspective for Parents and Caregivers - We deeply value our connection to family, culture, and our relationships with our children. These are the foundations of how we are able to support their learning and development. This is one of our core understandings of how our brains function: that all healthy brain development happens within relationships. Despite the ongoing work towards strong relationships, we all struggle at times. It can feel very frustrating when our relationships with our students and children seem to go “offline,” such as when we feel that the connection we usually have with them is disrupted due to either one of us being stressed, feeling rejected, or having other things get in the way, which we may or may not be aware of. We can feel frustrated with ourselves and our children, which ends up making it harder to connect and do the parenting or teaching we want to do. This is where we encourage both teachers and parents to (1) notice and acknowledge the state of stress that either they or their children/students are currently feeling (none of us choose to have our stress systems activated), and then (2) do something as the adult/teacher to regulate and calm ourselves, which will help to calm the child/student, and return to a place of relationship and learning.
As the Neurosequential Model describes, we are looking for ways to help children regulate through both calming and predictable interactions based in relationships with us, the adults, combined with rhythmic and repetitive activities (such as walking, being in nature, or swinging). This will help them return to, or remain in, a place of feeling regulated and able to be in relationship and learn. Sharing concepts and strategies like these is a way of coming together with families to gain a shared understanding of the best ways to support our children and walk forward together. As parents, you are the experts on your children, which makes you an invaluable part of their education.
What are some of the core philosophies and goals of this support at the school levels?
Meet people where they are at, instead of where we expect them to be
Speak to the part of the brain which is most active
Cultural practices can be healing and help with regulating
Create a compassionate response and understanding of all people (children, families, providers, and policy makers)
Bring community and School together
Work with teachers to look at their own practice
Support community partners to work in collaboration with the school
Promote long-term healing as opposed to short-term, band-aid solutions
People do well when they can
FNSB schools are safe and supportive
The Yukon’s Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity (SOGI) Policy was updated in July 2023. The First Nation School Board is committed to making sure our schools are safe and inclusive spaces for all learners
Resources
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A bit about the Neurosequential Model
Here is a video of Dr. Perry discussing the model.
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Review on School Attendance in the Yukon: What is, What Could Be
Read this report from the Yukon Child and Youth Advocate Office about Chronic Absenteeism and how it can impact a child's overall development and limit their future opportunities.
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Ten Tips on stress response through dissociation
Here are a few practical tips for those livinga nd working with children demonstrating some forms of ‘sensitized’ dissociative response.
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Applying the Neurosequential Model for children and youth who have experienced trauma
This is an academic paper publishe din the Journal of Loss and Trauma in 2009 examining the use of neurodevelopmentally-informed therapeutic approaches in work with maltreated and traumatized children and youth.
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Ready-To-Learn Videos
Through collaboration with the Yukon government, a series of videos was produced with some of our Learners and schools to help generate awareness of the nerosequential model in education.